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September 22, 2024

How Fractal Labs Estimates Software Development Costs: A Realistic and Transparent Approach

When founders set out to build a tech product, one of the first questions they typically ask is, “How much is this going to cost?” Estimating the cost of app development is a complex process because it depends on several factors, such as the complexity of features, the scope of the project, and potential risks. At Fractal Labs, we understand that this can be a daunting question, and we strive to provide a transparent, well-thought-out approach that ensures our clients invest wisely and efficiently.

This article outlines how we estimate app costs at Fractal Labs, the importance of narrowing the scope, and why iterative development is essential to keeping budgets manageable while ensuring a valuable product.

Breaking Down the Cost: It Depends on Complexity and Scope

As Matt Lim, our Product Manager, explains, “There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to estimating the cost of an app. It varies depending on what you’re building, how complex it is, and what level of risk or uncertainty is involved.” At Fractal Labs, the first step in our cost estimation process is to simplify the project down to its core. We work closely with our clients to help them focus on the essentials—stripping the project down to its core elements, to get to a super lean minimum viable product (MVP).

This means cutting out unnecessary “nice-to-have” features that don’t directly contribute to the primary hypothesis being tested. By narrowing the scope and focusing on the essential components that define the app’s core functionality, we can significantly reduce costs and avoid the trap of overbuilding before knowing if the idea will resonate with users.

Focus on the MVP

Many founders come to us with grand visions for complex products, but in most cases, the best approach is to start small. Our philosophy is to help founders refine their vision by focusing on the MVP—the smallest version of the app that can still effectively test the hypothesis. This process ensures that only what’s necessary is built, reducing the risk of overspending before knowing how users will react.

“You’re generally trying to test a hypothesis, whether it's a commercial, technical, or behavioral experiment. So, we always suggest stripping the idea down to the smallest thing you can build to start validating that hypothesis.” explains Matt Lim, Principal Product Manager at Fractal Labs. This allows for more controlled, cost-effective development and ensures that you’re not investing in unnecessary features before you’ve tested the market.

Avoiding Overinflated Budgets

In the world of app development, it’s not uncommon for some studios to push founders toward inflated budget. We believe that early-stage startups should spend far less on their initial builds. Most tech startups can get a functioning MVP for significantly less unless they require extensive enterprise-level features from the start.

At Fractal Labs, we challenge founders to stay focused on building lean, efficient MVPs. The purpose is to keep development cost-effective while providing just enough to validate the product idea. By doing so, we help prevent the frustration of realizing too late that the high-cost features weren’t the ones users cared about most. “There’s nothing worse than spending $100,000 on a feature you thought would be a hit, only to find out users preferred a small $5,000 feature,” adds Austin, our CEO & Tech Lead.

Don’t Be Afraid to Use Third-Party Solutions

In the early stages of building a product, it’s easy to get caught up in questions about scalability, security, and load management. But the focus should be on testing your hypotheses with the least effort. One of the best ways to do this is by using third-party services that can be easily integrated into your product.

These solutions aren't meant to be permanent. As your product grows, you may need custom-built features tailored to your specific needs. The key is to stay flexible and only invest in custom development when it's necessary for your product's core value. Early on, using existing services can save time and money, allowing you to focus on validation and growth.

Early Feedback Saves Money: Test and Iterate

One of the most effective ways to save money in app development is to get early feedback on what you’re building. We ensure our clients see a working version of their app within the first two weeks—sometimes even just a basic login screen leading to a main page—because it’s crucial to gather insights as soon as possible.

The earlier users and stakeholders can interact with the product, the better the chances of catching issues or identifying critical changes before too much money is spent. Iterative development helps to refine the product step by step, ensuring that resources are allocated to features that actually matter to users.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Development

Transparency is key when estimating costs. A major pitfall in app development is overcomplicating the scope too early. Studios that inflate the budget without delivering visible progress or tack on additional costs for minor changes can drain a project’s resources unnecessarily. One example is when a client was charged an exorbitant fee by another studio simply to remove a button—a task that could have been completed in minutes.

At Fractal Labs, we maintain agility throughout the development process. This means that changes are expected and accounted for, and we adapt as the product evolves without penalizing clients for shifting their priorities. Clients can expect transparency in every step, and we always work iteratively to ensure no unnecessary costs are added to the project.

How We Estimate Costs at Fractal Labs

Our approach to estimating app development costs is methodical and tailored to each project’s needs. We assess the complexity of the features, the scope of the MVP, and the effort required to bring each phase of development to completion. We believe in giving our clients a clear understanding of where their money is going, and by starting with a lean MVP, we keep early costs manageable.

We require all of our clients to undertake a discovery phase with our team. This process allows us to dive deep into the project’s objectives, ensuring a clear roadmap before development begins. To make this step more accessible, we incentivize it by offering a heavily discounted rate and applying that amount as a credit toward their first development bill. This ensures both parties are aligned from the start and helps prevent unnecessary costs down the road.

Key Factors in Estimating Costs:

  1. Feature Complexity: The more complex the features, such as AI integrations or real-time functionalities, the higher the development cost.
  2. Development Time: The number of hours needed for front-end, back-end, and testing work.
  3. Uncertainty and Risk: High levels of technical uncertainty can increase costs, as more time might be required to explore solutions.
  4. MVP Scope: We ensure that the MVP is focused on the core functionality needed to test the product in the market.

This approach allows us to provide realistic cost estimates that reflect the true effort required to build the app, keeping founders informed and confident about their investment.

Building Trust Through Agile Development

At Fractal Labs, we understand that trust is built through transparency and collaboration. We don’t just say “yes” to every request. Instead, we challenge clients to think critically about their choices and ensure that every dollar spent is aimed at achieving tangible results. By staying lean, delivering early, and focusing on real user feedback, we help our clients maximize their resources while building an app that meets real market needs.

Our commitment to agility means that when clients change their minds, we adapt. We understand that ideas evolve, and user feedback can lead to shifts in direction. Rather than penalizing clients for changes, we embrace them as part of the process, ensuring the product that emerges is better aligned with user expectations.

Estimating app development costs requires careful planning and a strategic approach. At Fractal Labs, we prioritize transparency, flexibility, and efficiency throughout the process. By focusing on iterative development, keeping the scope lean, and delivering real value early, we help our clients manage their budgets effectively while avoiding common pitfalls that can inflate costs. Whether you’re developing your first MVP or expanding an existing app, our method ensures that every investment is purposeful and aligned with your product’s goals.

If you’re seeking a development partner that values smart resource allocation, user feedback, and clear, actionable progress, Fractal Labs is here to bring your vision to life—efficiently and cost-effectively.

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